Does social capital matter? A quantitative approach to examining technology infusion in schools
نویسندگان
چکیده
Changing teachers’ perceptions about the value of technology and equipping them with appropriate knowledge and skills in pedagogical use of technology is often regarded as a key determinant of success in technology infusion in schools. However, recent studies have indicated that changing teachers’ epistemological beliefs about the use of technology in teaching and learning may not necessarily bring about change in their practice, and that technology implementation in schools can be affected by other instrumental forces, such as collegial trust, support for risk taking and access to expertise within an organization. In this article, we delineate collegial trust, access to expertise, willingness to take risks, etc. as manifestations of social capital in an organization. We argue that social capital plays a pivotal role in leveraging pedagogical change in schools. To gauge teachers’ self-perceived change in their pedagogical use of technology, we take a constructivist perspective to explore how technology serves as a tool for facilitating students to articulate their thoughts, to explore and construct knowledge, and to become more autonomous in learning. The results of our questionnaire survey indicate that (1) the social capital of a school had a strong direct effect on teachers’ self-perceived changes in their pedagogical use of technology, and that the effect of social capital on pedagogical change outweighed that of teachers’ perceived effectiveness of professional development; (2) teachers’ receptivity towards technology use had a direct effect on their perceived effectiveness of professional development but a very weak effect on fostering changes in their pedagogical use of technology; and (3) the social capital of a school had a direct influence on teachers’ receptivity towards technology use and their perceived effectiveness of professional development. To further unfold the complexity of technology implementation, more in-depth qualitative studies on how social forces shape the change process are deemed necessary.
منابع مشابه
Structural Equat ion Modeling of Intellectual and Social Capital according to transformational Leadership of Tabriz Elementary Schools
The purpose of this study was to investigate intellectual and social capital according to transformational leadership in primary schools using the descriptive and correlational research methodology. The statistical population was the teachers and staff of primary schools of Tabriz that 184 of them were selected using cluster random sampling method. In this study, intellectual capital, social ca...
متن کاملDoes Institutions Matter for Economic Development? Evidence for ASEAN Selected Countries
Abstract The theoretical and applied issues of the relationship between institutions and economic growth have thoroughly been examined in ASEAN countries. This study revisits the issue and tests the role of institutions in the economic growth using the World Governance Indicators (WGI) and uses a new method to examine the impact of the various institutions on the economic growth. We used dynam...
متن کاملPresenting a Social Capital Management Model in the General Directorate of Education of Kermanshah Province with the Data Theory Approach (Case Study: Primary School Principals)
Purpose: The aim of this study is to present a model of social capital management in the General Department of Education of Kermanshah province with the approach of data foundation theory (Case study: primary school principals). Method: The method of the present study is applied in terms of purpose and in terms of implementation method, with a combined (quantitative-qualitative) approach. The ...
متن کاملA Study on the Effect of Social Capital on Intellectual Capital Case study: Iran Polly Acryl Company
With organizations entering knowledge-based economy, knowledge and as a result intangible assets is considered as one of the most important competitive advantages in organizations. Nowadays using intangible assets has a very significant influence on organizations’ success and survival social and intellectual capitals are among the most important intangible assets. Social capital enjoys being au...
متن کاملThe Effect of Bank Investment on Lending. Does Capital-Adequacy Matter?
In Basel III regulations, high risk coefficients are considered for banks investments. In terms of capital adequacy restrictions, the regulations state that if a bank makes a major investment in the non-financial sector, it must deduct the same amount of capital. This study examines the effect of banks' investment on borrowing by considering the role of capital adequacy, and also the impact th...
متن کاملذخیره در منابع من
با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید
برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید
ثبت ناماگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید
ورودعنوان ژورنال:
- J. Comp. Assisted Learning
دوره 30 شماره
صفحات -
تاریخ انتشار 2014